Local tier30 of 50 rubric questions apply at this office level — federal-only questions are marked N/A and excluded from the dynamic max. How tier grading works →
Last verified: · scorecard-level timestamp
✝ God First0/ 70
🏛️ Local First0/ 30
★National Rank
#8,508 of 8,966 · bottom 5.1%among candidates with at least one scored answer
Background: GIS Administrator, Stafford County (GISP); Hampden-Sydney College. Former Fredericksburg City School Board chair (Jan 2025) and former Bowling Green Town councilman; 2016 Democratic nominee for VA-01. Ward 1 council member, term 2026-2029.
Next Election Year: 2029
Ward 1 council member (term 2026-2029); Democratic-endorsed (Fredericksburg Democratic Committee, Nov 2025). [2026-06 RESOLUTE refinement] HARD evidence: voted YES on the FY2027 4-cent real-estate tax increase to $0.84/$100 and the overall budget (economic_stewardship FALSE). Notably, he was the LONE 6-1 dissenter against the FY2027 two-tier water/sewer rate structure — but his stated reason was renter/affordability EQUITY (apartment residents paying more per gallon), not tax restraint, and he still supported the headline tax increase. As school-board chair he authored a professional-development spending-control policy (fiscal-governance positive, school-board tier). 2016 (VA-01 race): supported comprehensive immigration reform, legal status for undocumented workers, and protecting DREAMers (documented but a federal-race position; no local ICE vote, so border cells left null). NO EVIDENCE on life/marriage/family/Christian-liberty/elections at the council level — those cells null.
Candidate affirms life begins at conception and personhood from conception
Not yet verified
Candidate (if District Attorney) has committed to prosecuting illegal abortion procedures; (if mayor/council) has supported pro-life city resolutions or refused to declare 'sanctuary city for abortion'
Candidate affirms marriage as exclusively the lifelong union of one man and one woman as instituted by God
Not yet verified
Candidate opposes all forms of same-sex marriage, civil unions, and domestic partnerships in law
N/A · out of tier
Candidate opposes city/county trans-affirming policies (bathroom mandates on private businesses, Pride flag raisings at city hall, pronouns-required HR rules)
Not yet verified
Candidate supports no-fault divorce reform and policies that strengthen the marriage covenant
N/A · out of tier
Candidate opposes city/county Pride proclamations, Pride flags at city facilities, drag programming in libraries, and LGBT-affirming K-12 curriculum (school-board-relevant)
Candidate (school board) opts the district into school-choice transfers + protects homeschool freedom + opposes truancy-based criminal referrals
Not yet verified
Candidate (school board) requires parental notification before any gender/sexuality counseling of minors; (mayor/council) opposes city programs facilitating minor medical procedures without parents
Not yet verified
Candidate (school board) has voted to remove CRT/SOGI/comprehensive-sex-ed/gender-ideology materials from district curriculum and library shelves
Not yet verified
Candidate (mayor/council/library board) supports local enforcement of age-verification + removes sexualized content from library children's sections
N/A · out of tier
Candidate supports faith-based adoption/foster agencies and opposes placement of children with same-sex couples
Candidate affirms the right to publicly profess Christ in all spheres (workplace, military, public office, schools)
Not yet verified
Candidate supports conscience exemptions for Christian medical professionals, business owners, adoption agencies, and educators
N/A · out of tier
Candidate (city/county/school board) opposes mandatory pronoun policies for staff + employees + students
Not yet verified
Candidate (mayor/council) supports city/county Christian displays (Ten Commandments, Nativity scenes), invocation prayer at meetings, Sunday-closure where chosen by community
Not yet verified
Candidate opposes city-funded non-Christian religious displays/programming (Ramadan illumination, etc.) at city facilities
Candidate (city/county) opposes city participation in CBDC pilot programs + supports cash-acceptance ordinances for local businesses
N/A · out of tier
Candidate supports sound-money policies including gold/silver as constitutional money and audit/abolition of the Federal Reserve
N/A · out of tier
Candidate (mayor/council) has voted against deficit-bond issuances for non-capital city expenditures + supports balanced city budgets without service cuts via tax increases on residents
Candidate supports usury limits, anti-debt-slavery protections, and tithe-friendly tax structures
N/A · out of tier
Candidate (city/county) has voted to remove city pension/treasury investment in ESG-aligned funds + opposes city participation in WEF-aligned sister-city programs
Bias ratings sourced from AllSides and Ad Fontes Media. Classifications for government, reference, and advocacy domains are maintained by U.S.M.C. Ministries; see source_bias.json.
References & footnotes
Every answer above with a [n] marker corresponds to one of the footnotes below. Wayback-archive links preserve the page as it read at our access date so a reader can verify the citation even if the original URL changes or disappears.
Voted YES on the FY2027 4-cent real-estate tax increase and budget; was the lone dissenter on the utility rate structure but on renter-equity grounds, not tax restraint.
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